Urmia Lake Drought: A Big Lesson for the Whole World | Learn from the Environmental Crisis and Take Action Now

Urmia Lake, located in northwestern Iran, has been experiencing a severe drought over the past few years. The drought has been caused by a combination of natural and human factors, including decreased rainfall and increased water usage for agricultural and industrial purposes.

According to Kaveh Madani, an environmental scientist who has studied the issue extensively, the main cause of the Urmia Lake drought is the overuse of its water resources. Madani notes that the lake's water level has been decreasing steadily since the 1990s due to the construction of dams and diversion of rivers for agricultural and industrial purposes, as well as climate change.

In his research, Madani also highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of the drought rather than solely focusing on short-term solutions such as cloud seeding or transferring water from other sources. He argues that sustainable water management practices and policies are needed to prevent further depletion of the lake's water resources and ensure the long-term viability of the region's ecosystem and economy.

Reference: Madani, K. (2014). Water management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis?. Journal of environmental studies and sciences, 4(4), 315-328.

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